Kisei

Table of contents Go Saint Japanese Tournament Tournament Winners Title Match First Game Location Notes

Go Saint

Kisei is Japanese title for Go Sage (or Go Saint). The first person called Kisei was Kanren?, a Buddhist high priest in the 9-10th centuries, who taught go to Japanese emperors. (He was inducted to Nihon Ki-in Hall of Fame in 2016.) Following Kanren, the term was conferred to Honinbo Dosaku and Honinbo Jowa. Then after the publication of Zain Danso, Jowa's infamous intrigues were revealed and the title was informally stripped from him and given to Honinbo Shusaku^[1]. Later, Go Seigen was called the 'Showa era Kisei' for his overwhelming successes in his 10-game matches.

In 1976, the Kisei go tournament was established. As per normal, Japanese big title conventions, anyone attaining the Kisei title a) five or more years in a row, or b) ten or more years in all, was conferred the title Honorary Kisei (although no one has yet attained the latter b) feat).

In China, the term Qisheng is equivalent to Japan's Kisei and was applied to several ancient players.

Japanese Tournament

The Kisei Go Tournament, established in 1976, is the most prestigious big title of the Japanese professional Go scene. It has been sponsored since its inception by the Yomiuri Shinbun. The winner's prize is ¥45,000,000 currently, making it the richest Go tournament in the world.

Due to the importance of the Kisei as one of the "big three" titles in Japan (along with the Honinbo and Meijin), there are several paths of automatic rank advancement through it in the Nihon Ki-in new promotion system. Qualifying for the Kisei league warrants a promotion to 7-dan, winning the league to challenge for the title promotes to 8-dan, and finally winning the title itself gives an immediate 9-dan promotion.

As with each of the three Japanese big titles, the previous year's title holder is challenged by the winner of a league. Entry to the league is gained through a series of preliminary tournaments. The title is decided in a best of seven match, where each player is given eight hours of thinking time over a two day period. The format of the 40th Kisei will be a complex 62 player league. See Kisei League Format

The title Honorary Kisei is given to those players who have previously won the Kisei title five years in a row (or, ten years in all). Such a player can use the title on retirement or at the age of 60. Currently, this includes Fujisawa Hideyuki, Kobayashi Koichi and Iyama Yuta.

Tournament Winners

Title Match First Game Location

The first game of the title match is often held in a major Western city as a way of promoting Go worldwide.

 9th  1985 Seoul, South Korea              Lotte Hotel
 10th 1986 Takaoka City, Japan             Amehare Heights
 11th 1987 Los Angeles, California, USA    New Otani Hotel
 12th 1988 Honolulu, Hawaii, USA           Kaimana Beach Hotel
 13th 1989 New York, New York, USA         Hotel Kitano
 14th 1990 Duesseldorf, Germany            Hotel Nikko Duesseldorf
 15th 1991 Sao Paulo, Brazil               Caesar Park Hotel
 16th 1992 Sydney, Australia               Hotel Nikko Darling Harbour
 17th 1993 Hong Kong                       Hotel Nikko Hong Kong
 18th 1994 Shanghai, China                 Garden Hotel
 19th 1995 Atlanta, Georgia, USA           Hotel Nikko Atlanta
 20th 1996 Amsterdam, Netherlands          Hotel Okura Amsterdam
 21st 1997 Honolulu, Hawaii, USA           Ihilani Resort & Spa
 22nd 1998 Hong Kong                       Grand Hyatt Hotel
 23rd 1999 Paris, France                   Japanese Culture Centre
 24th 2000 Nago City, Okinawa              Busena Terrace Beach Resort
 25th 2001 Taipei, Taiwan                  Hotel Royal Taipei
 26th 2002 London, England, UK             Montcalm Hotel Nikko
 27th 2003 Tokyo, Japan                    Palace Hotel
 28th 2004 Seattle, Washington, USA        Fairmont Olympic Hotel
 29th 2005 Niigata City, Japan             Hotel Okura Niigata
 30th 2006 Berlin, Germany                 Intercontinental Hotel
 31st 2007 Asahikawa City, Japan           Asahikawa Palace Hotel
 32nd 2008 Sao Paolo, Brazil               ???
 33rd 2009 Sapporo, Japan                  ???
 34th 2010 Taipei, Taiwan                  ???
 35th 2011 Aizuwakamatsu, Japan            Konjakutei Ryokan
 36th 2012 Kurashiki, Japan                ???
 37th 2013 Naha, Okinawa                   ???
 38th 2014 Alcala de Henares, Espana       ???

Notes

[1] Source: Honinbo Jowa - Sage or Scoundrel by John Fairbairn