Perverse wedges

    Keywords: Opening, Strategy
[Diagram]
Shuwa-Genan  

Black in this game from 1842 was Honinbo Shuwa; White was Inoue Genan Inseki. B1 at a would be a regulation wedge, with clear space on either side sufficient to make a two-space extension (to b or c). Black rejected this type of miai thinking, instead playing at B1 to restrict White's left-hand group.

You could call the wedge variant B1 a 'perverse wedge' in that it rejects a perfectly good chance to break up White's side framework, in the hope of something better.

In fact there are a number of such techniques seen from time to time in pro games. Yi Se-tol and other Korean players have shown themselves fond of using them.

5 kyu: A wedge is also used to disrupt a potential framework. In this case, since the white+square stones are low it is more important to more directly try to limit the white stones with more potential for development on the left.


[Diagram]
Hashimoto-Onoda  

This is from a 1935 game Hashimoto Utaro-Onoda Chiyotaro. B1 at a would be easier if the object is just to get a base on the side.


[Diagram]
Nakagawa-Shusai  

Nakagawa Senji-Honinbo Shusai 1908-03-02. W1 (rather than a) requires explanation. One way to look at it: White's group in the lower left is weak, and White is making a second weak group in the same general area. It makes sense to position it a little further away, to reduce the severity of a splitting attack. Black anyway has a perfect attacking combination with B8 and B10, leading into heavy fighting.

-- Charles Matthews


Dave Sigaty: I think that alternatively this page might have been named Wedges with Edges :-)

As somebody said (but I forget who), "Good will only take you so far." The cases above all show White or Black rejecting the proverbs, rejecting the rules of thumb that guide us to "good" moves at the amateur level in order to find something better (as Charles said) - something competitive at the professional level. The challenge for us, I think, is to try to understand why and try to apply such understanding to our own games. The moves are perverse only as long as we do not grasp a higher understanding of the position that rejects the "standard" move. Here are my guesses as to why the choices that we see were made in these cases:


What if - 1

[Diagram]
Shuwa-Genan  

I imagine that Shuwa had something like this variation in mind when he chose a in the game. White plays from the left and when Black extends to B3 he "forces" White play 4 in order to secure his group. W4 is an attractive move: it builds a large, secure corner and undermines Black's right-side group. However, by itself W4 is slow. White can't afford to play such a slow move early on. The problem with my analysis up to here is that it seems like at this point a black play at b would be very powerful for Black. Does this mean that White would first have to play something like c after B3, aiming for W4 later? If so, does this invalidate my whole explanation? :-)


What if - 2

[Diagram]
Hashimoto-Onoda  

I imagine that when Black chose a in the game, he was not willing to have White play W2 and W4 in answer to the "standard" B1 and B3. White has made one wall of the pillbox formation with the 3-5 and 5-5 plays on the left. These do not yet enclose the corner but they are perfectly placed for a fight along the top. Meanwhile the extension to W2 and jump to W4 are begging for White to return to the upper right and enclose it with a play at b. If Black plays at B1, it would be self-delusion. The extensions at B3 and c are not miai so White will never choose to play W2 from the left.


What if - 3

[Diagram]
Nakagawa-Shusai  

I imagine that White rejected something like this when he selected a over W1. When Black approaches from the top, B2 has an excellent relationship with the marked stone above it. When White extends to W3, Black is "forced" to play B4, which he very much wants to play. As long as White is able to slide in at b, Black can not attack on the bottom. Once White plays anywhere on the left side, Black has to take care that a slide to b by White does not take away the base of his corner stones.


Here's another example - this time with a high-level explanation from the player.

[Diagram]
O - Cho  

O Rissei-Cho Chikun 2001-01-26, Game 1 of the Kisei match. Why not play the wedge at a? As I recall, Cho said it led to a game with Black in control.

-- Charles Matthews

[Diagram]
O - Cho  

I always think that the perverse choice signals what the player dislikes. In this case when Cho played a in the game instead of W1 here, I assume that he disliked Black's approach from the top at B2. If White tries the standard two-space extension, Black does look like he has the initiative (sente) after B4-B6. In addition, the follow-up at b on top will work perfectly with B2 if Black has the opportunity to play it. -- Dave Sigaty


Perverse wedges last edited by bugcat on July 27, 2021 - 10:02
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