Kitani Reiko

(小林禮子) Kobayashi Reiko, nee Kitani Reiko (木谷禮子) (23 December 1939 – 16 April 1996), was a Nihon Ki-in professional Go player. 6 dan in 1968, 7 dan posthumously. She won 10 Women's Go titles.

Table of contents Family Titles and other Go achievements Courtship and marriage Death Head-to-head scores against other leading female players Outside links Photos Photos

Family

Kobayashi Reiko was the third daughter and fourth child of Kitani Minoru and Kitani Miharu, and the only one of their seven surviving children to become a Go professional. (There were five daughters and three sons, but the second-born daughter died in infancy.) She married Kobayashi Koichi, 13 years her junior, on 22 March 1974, and was the mother of Kobayashi Izumi (and a son), and was therefore grandmother of Cho Kosumi and Cho Koharu.

Her maiden name Kitani means “tree valley", from 木 (ki) = “tree" or “wood”. 谷 (tani) = “valley." Her married name Kobayashi includes the character 林 (Hayashi), a character with two 木 combined, and means forest. It is changed to “bayashi” in Kobayashi, as per rendaku, regular sound changes in Japanese where voicing is added to a character that is a non-initial part of a word. The other character 小" (ko) means small, so the whole name means little forest.

Her given name Reiko means a child of good manners, from 禮 (rei) = “ritual” or “manners”, and 子 (ko) = child, a common ending in Japanese girls’ names. The name has a connotation of a girl or woman with a graceful and gentle demeanor, which proved to be true to life.

Titles and other Go achievements

Kobayashi Reiko won the All-Japan Women's Championship (informally called the Women’s Honinbo prior to 1982) half a dozen times, in 1966 to 1971. Neither her father nor her husband won the open Honinbo; they challenged unsuccessfully three and four times respectively. She also won the Women's (Old) Meijin twice, in 1973 and 1975; and the Women's Kakusei twice, in 1981 and 1982.

Kobayashi won the Women’s Kido Prize five times, in 1967, 1968, 1970, 1980, and 1982.

She was the only woman in the 1971 Pro Best Ten, and finished 8th after beating Takagawa Kaku and Iwata Tatsuaki. Her lifetime score against Takagawa was 2–1.

Kobayashi also promoted Go. She helped train her father’s students, and traveled to the USA in 1961 (with two of the three Honda sisters Honda Sachiko and Kusunoki Teruko) and 1964, and China in 1965. She was also the main trainer of her daughter Izumi.

Kobayashi liked the 5-4 points. One of her most famous quotes was: “Go is a fighting art.” She beat Kato Masao with black by resignation in March 1970, in a game Kageyama Toshiro used to illustrate the determined struggle to get ahead in his book Lessons in the Fundamentals of Go, Chapter 4.

Courtship and marriage

In the Kitani Dojo, Kitani Reiko was like a big sister and even mother to much younger disciples. It was a surprise when she married one of them, 13 years younger. Her mother Kitani Miharu had been worried that Reiko in her 30s would never find a husband, but opposed marrying Kōichi who had first proposed when he was 18 and she 31. Furthermore, Kōichi had not yet made his great achievements in the Go world, while Reiko had won many women’s titles and might have been the best female player in Japan (meaning, in the world, at that time). But Reiko had faith that Kōichi would one day be a top player. Eventually Reiko's father Kitani Minoru eventually gave his blessing, and Miharu followed suit.

It turned out to be a real love match. She supported Kōichi’s Go career and raised their children, including training their daughter Izumi to become a Go professional.

Death

Kobayashi Reiko died after a battle of over a year with breast cancer, aged only 56. Her cancer was discovered too late in November 1994, when it had already metastasized. In August 1995, a doctor called her husband to tell her that Reiko had a year to live. But on 12 April 1996, she had to be hospitalized, and died four days later on 16 April.

In her terminal stage, she didn't want her young husband to be alone, so she matchmade him with his younger brother’s wife’s sister, 15 years younger. They married in 1998, two years after Reiko’s death. Reiko had lived long enough to see her daughter become a professional, but not long enough to see her married and have her own daughters who later became professionals.

Cho Chikun paid tribute to Kobayashi Reiko after her premature death:

It is difficult to describe the feelings that we disciples have for Reiko in words. It can be said that we have left some chores to her. To put it simply, the disciples admire Reiko very much, as she is our Madonna.

Reiko endured such hardship and sadness, maybe it was all for Kōichi’s sake. Such pure love is something I have never seen or heard before. Love is when a man is loved so much by a woman.

Head-to-head scores against other leading female players

(Based on Kobayashi Reiko, Go rating profile and game list, which starts in 1974, and Kitani Reiko, Go rating profile and game list, which starts in 1971, so don’t include her six All-Japan Women's Championship wins and one of her two (Old) Women's Meijin wins)

• Sugiuchi Kazuko, 8p, 4× All-Japan Women's Championship, 4× Women's Meijin, 2× Women's Kakusei: 2–5
• Honda Sachiko, 7p, Sugiuchi Kazuko's younger sister, 2× Female Honinbo, 5× All-Japan Women's Championship: 2–6
• Kusunoki Teruko, 8p, Sugiuchi Kazuko's youngest sister, 5× Female Honinbo, 3× Women's Kakusei: 3–4
• Shiratori Sumiko, 6p, longest lived professional player in history: 1–1
• Ogawa Tomoko, 7p, once Female Honinbo, 2× All-Japan Women's Championship: 2–2
• Kobayashi Chizu, 6p, 3× Women's Kakusei and All-Japan Women's Championship: 3–1
• Suzuki Tsuna, 5p, once Women's Kakusei: 3–0
• Koyama Terumi, 6p, née Nishida, 4× Women's Meijin: 2–1
• Konishi Kazuko, 8p, Once Kansai Ladies' Tournament and Teikei Cup Female Legends: 1–0
• Shiratori Sumiko, 6p, longest lived professional player in history: 1–1

Outside links

• Kobayashi Reiko, Japanese Wikipedia
• Nikon Ki-in player profile
• Go Ratings and Games: as Kitani Reiko and as Kobayashi Reiko
• Kōichi’s memoirs of his courtship and marriage of Reiko (in Chinese)
• Kōichi’s tribute to Reiko (2021, in Traditional Chinese)
• Article in Chinese about Kōichi and Reiko's marriage, including picture with their young children
• Cho Chikun’s tribute: Kobayashi Reiko—the Holy Madonna for the disciples of Kitani Dojo (in Japanese)

Photos

Photos

Reiko as a young lady of 22 joining her parents to meet Cho Chikun and family at the airport in 1962.
Top (left to right): Kitani Reiko, Kitani Minoru, Cho Chikun’s eldest brother Cho Shoen, Kitani Miharu, Cho Chikun’s uncle Cho Nam-ch'eol.
Bottom L–R: Kobayashi Chizu, Cho Chikun
(Credit: 1200igosharing.blog)

Kobayashi Koichi and Reiko wedding photo (Image credit: Google Images

Kobayashi Koichi and Reiko playing Go with their two young children, including Kobayashi Izumi (Image credit: Google Images)