BQM125

    Keywords: Question

9x9 Mirror Go Problem

(Sebastian:) This problem is taken from the Mirror Go page.

Problem:

Black was one kyu below, so she had 0.5 gyaku komi. This way, when White achieves the same area, he still loses.

Questions:

  1. Did White after move #19 still have a chance to win the game?
  2. Can any statement be made, from when on it is too late to win a game against a mirror?
[Diagram]
Moves 1 to 10  
[Diagram]
Moves 11 to 19  

At this point, after B19, I realized that Black was playing mirror go. Was this too late or could I still have saved the game?

[Diagram]
Moves 20 to 29  

white+circle = W20

[Diagram]
Moves 30 to 39  

white+circle = W30

ferdi: assuming Black doesn't stop mirroring, the final position is still a win for white :)

unkx80: Note the reverse komi of 0.5. =)

W34, B35 are mistakes. My answer below. [1]

Bill: Hmmm. It appears that W4 was the losing move. If White omits the exchange, W4 - B5, and then does not block at W8, but continues to push at W9 instead, Black has to block at a, losing by 0.5 point, or allow mutual damage in similar fashion to unkx80s variation[2], which also loses because of White's eventual threat of atari at 5.

ferdi: i wanted to point out that if white starts taking away liberties (say, at a, then b, c, and so on) he will win the "capturing race" if black mirrors the white moves.

(Sebastian:) Thanks, ferdi, this is an eye-opener. I was thinking they all had to be reasonable go moves. But why not risk sacrificing, say a, if this breaks the mirror! So, W34, B35 are mistakes because they make it too easy for black to stop that strategy due to the shortage of liberties in the SE corner? I don't see clearly how this would work out, though.

[Diagram]
Salvation at the End (part 1)  
[Diagram]
Salvation at the End (part 2)  
[Diagram]
 

Andrew Grant: An anti-mirroring strategy is no use if Black has already won the game! If White tries playing 1 here, Black can answer locally, at 2, say. Since a failed invasion does not alter the score, Black will still be 0.5 points ahead. Of course, you can say that White's anti-mirroring strategy has "succeeded", in the sense that Black has had to stop mirroring, but Black still wins the game and White has no way of changing that. A true anti-mirroring strategy has two features: first, if Black continues mirroring he loses; and secondly, once Black is forced to stop mirroring White can then win. The above suggestion fails on the second count.

(Sebastian:) Thanks for the great explanation! So if we play under the assumption "black mirrors as long as it's not obviously stupid", is there any chance to save the game after move #19? Generally, it seems that the winning strategy is to surround a central group. But the shape was already quite rugged after move #19, so it may not have worked.

I'm just very disappointed that it's so easy for somebody to win a game with hardly even using one brain cell. This just isn't right. Or am I overlooking something?

Andrew Grant: I think you have to spot the mirror go before move 19 to have any chance of countering it here.

Of course, the real problem is the reverse komi. Since the only purpose that half a point komi serves is to prevent jigo, it could just as easily be 0.5 points komi to White, which would prevent all this nonsense.


Bill: I agree that you have to break the mirror early. (Wrong again! See unkx80's variation below.[3]) Just playing around, I came up with this:

[Diagram]
Breaking the mirror (i)  

Black starts with the tengen stone, black+circle.

W5 prevents Black from easily securing territory with black+circle. Maybe B6 should stop mirroring. B8 is dubious.

[Diagram]
Breaking the mirror (ii)  

B10 is plainly a stupid mistake, and B2 looks bad, too. Even if Black extends to a, she is in trouble.


BobMcGuigan: Andrew and Bill have advocated breaking the mirror early. As an idea in this direction, how about attaching on the tengen stone as soon as you see the mirror happening?

If you know your opponent is going to do a mirror strategy, say from past experience, try it right away:

[Diagram]
 

Already Black has made an empty triangle.

Or try this:

[Diagram]
 

It looks like white can win by forcing black into bad shape so white's moves make points but black's don't.

(Sebastian:) This is basically what Mellow did in the 9x9 Good Example after I warned him. So would you really play ugly moves each time you play that same person, just in case they might play mirror go again? If you do it only once, then they will just take a loss that time. But it would not keep them from trying it again with the next ususpecting victim.

BTW, this seems to illustrate an interesting point: Optimal play for mirror go is not optimal play if all replies are allowed. I suspect that this holds throughout the game. This may be not surprising, but it sheds light on a dilemma. Play between players of different strength does not work with optimal moves. If you assume optimal play, then of course black will win because komi and/or handicap is in her favour. Now mirror go pitches a player's strength against itself.


[2][3]

[Diagram]
Moves 28 to 30  

unkx80: I shall give a shot here.

[Diagram]
Moves 31 to 40  
[Diagram]
Moves 41 to 50  

I think White wins.

Bill: Excellent! :-)

Andrew Grant: I didn't see that... brilliant.


[1]

[Diagram]
Move 34 discussion  

unkx80: The reason why I said that W34 and B35 are mistakes has nothing to do with mirror go. W34 was play at a. Is this move neccessary, even when there is a black stone at b? No! By playing W34 at a, White loses one point.

Same argument for B35.


BQM125 last edited by Sebastian on December 8, 2003 - 21:05
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