Yeongusaeng
A Yeongusaeng (研究生 lit. "research student") is a student studying at the Hankuk Kiwon (korean go institute) to become a professional player.
The Japanese equivalent is called Insei, the Chinese student is called Yuansheng (院生 yuànshēng or yuan4 sheng1).
See also Korean-style Insei League on KGS