comes in handy when gives atari and threatens to make two eyes. If White connects at , Black captures at a and has an eye in the corner and one where he captured four stones.
creates a long L group, leading to seki. Life with points as in the correct diagram is better than seki.
If White resists at , is a tesuji. recaptures at and if White connects underneath at a, Black can give atari at b.
In this case it is better to create a long L group with 1. The marked stone now alters the status from seki to ten thousand year ko. See Long L Group for details.