! is a nice sacrifice often overlooked in practice.
captures one stone, but
leaves White dead. The points a and b are miai, meaning that the eye is false.
If connects here,
! kills. Shortage of liberties prevents White from playing
at
. Thus White is left with a false eye. Note that
touches the marked Black stone, reducing the liberties.
is part of the solution, but if
is played as shown in this diagram, we end up with a ko instead of an unconditional kill.