! is a nice sacrifice often overlooked in practice. captures one stone, but leaves White dead. The points a and b are miai, meaning that the eye is false.
If connects here, ! kills. Shortage of liberties prevents White from playing at . Thus White is left with a false eye. Note that touches the marked Black stone, reducing the liberties.
is part of the solution, but if is played as shown in this diagram, we end up with a ko instead of an unconditional kill.