There are actually two solutions for this problem.
The clamp at is a tesuji for expanding eye space. If
at
, Black can connect at
and the result is still the same.
Black can also make a cut at . To save the three stones White has to play at
. Subsequently
and
are a tesuji combination, and Black lives with
.
Caution: Do not play at
: White can connect at
and Black cannot make the eye on the top.
Toey: Regarding solution 2, what will happen if White instead plays at
? Can Black still make two eyes on top?
unkx80: Yes, by capturing three white stones.
But suppose White pushes up with first? That's suicidal -- Black just captures all the stones with a series of atari moves.. (I put this in for reference; I thought White could escape, until I made up the diagram. -- Scartol)