The descent at fails, because after , if black tries to atari at a, white b will capture all the black stones.
Recognizing that the way to deal with this situation is to create a ko.
Note that cannot avoid the ko by playing at . However, white takes the ko first at a.
At the same time, playing that ko differently can make it more or less advantageous for the player.
The solution is to throw-in at first, followed by .