Two-stone edge squeeze

    Keywords: Tesuji, Tactics, Go term

Chinese 1: 大头鬼 (dà tóu guǐ, big-headed ghost)
Chinese 2: 秤砣 (chèng tuó, steelyard weight)
Chinese 3: 拔钉子 (bá dīng zi, pulling nails)
Japanese: 石塔シボリ (sekito shibori)
Korean: 귀삼수

Two-stone edge squeeze

The two-stone edge squeeze tesuji , also known as the "stone tower", is commonly used in capturing races and can occur not just in the corner, but also anywhere on the edge. Also known as stone monument tesuji, stone tower tesuji, stone pagoda squeeze, or tombstone squeeze.

See also two-stone corner squeeze.

Table of contents Table of diagrams
White to play
Solution
Solution
Solution
Black's best defence
[Atari] at the wrong side
Two-stone edge squeeze (Black to play)
Two-stone edge squeeze (part 1)
Two-stone edge squeeze (part 2)
Variation
Black loses the capturing race


Example 1

[Diagram]
White to play  

White to save his group.


[Diagram]
Solution  

W1 and W3 form the first part of the two-stone edge squeeze tesuji. Note that B2 is forced, as atari from the other direction leads to the capture of one of the two groups cut apart.(see later) W1 also prevents the atari at a.


[Diagram]
Solution  

The throw-in at W1, which is the second part of this tesuji, forces the capture at B2. W3 is an atari on three Black stones; White lives if these three stones are captured (see capture three to make an eye).


[Diagram]
Solution  

If B1 connects, then after W2, it's one eye to none. White wins the capturing race.


[Diagram]
Black's best defence  

The best plays locally for Black after W1 are successive exchanges, saving the black+square stones: B2 for W3, B4 for W5 and a for b. As a matter of technique it is often better to not play these exchanges immediately as they can be useful if they are kept in reserve for some time, as ko threats. It's a question of timing. Generally a will not be played before the endgame, whereas B2 and B4 may well be played before the endgame.


[Diagram]
Atari at the wrong side  

Giving atari at the wrong side makes it all too easy for White. Not only Black can do nothing to prevent White capturing the black+circle stones, but also White can in the endgame capture the black+square stones (by playing at a). But probably a tenuki elsewhere is bigger than this.



Example 2

[Diagram]
Two-stone edge squeeze (Black to play)  

This particular position is also known as the two-stone corner squeeze.


[Diagram]
Two-stone edge squeeze (part 1)  

In this capturing race, B1 is necessary to reduce White's liberties. The first part of the two-stone edge squeeze tesuji is the descent at B5.


[Diagram]
Two-stone edge squeeze (part 2)  

The next part of this tesuji is the throw-in at B1. In this position B3 is yet another good move, if W4 prevents the atari, B5 wins the capturing race.


[Diagram]
Variation  

Depending on the condition on the left side, one might argue that W4 is a better move. But it does not change the fact that B5 and B7 capture the key stones.


[Diagram]
Black loses the capturing race  

B1 is too slack. Up to W4, White wins the capturing race by one move.


Naming

See /Naming Discussion


Two-stone edge squeeze last edited by Malcolm on September 16, 2021 - 12:34
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