Second line connection

    Keywords: Tactics

The second line connection is a special case of what is known in Japanese as watari (connection underneath or near the edge).

[Diagram]

Basic second line connection

The white+circle stone connects her two strings of stones on the second line. In this diagram, there is no way that Black can cut them apart. If Black cuts at the circled points, he is caught in a ladder.

[Diagram]

Dangerous second line connection

However, the connection on the second line is dangerous because the opponent can cut on one side to be able to cut on the other side in sente.



Here, the white+circle stones are in danger. If Black cuts at a and White plays x without thinking, Black can cut at b in sente which allows him to play c and capture the two white stones. In a case like this, where the cut at a does not threaten anything in itself, White should answer the cut by connecting at b herself, and Black will have lost his stone at a. (In addition, White will say 'thank you for removing my weakness' because a black play directly at c would have been a big endgame play, but now is no longer possible.)

[Diagram]

Other options: nose-tesuji

tderz: However sometimes the nose-tesuji B3 might be useful. (W2 at c is better)
(If Wx, By)
Perhaps White then does not say "Thank you!", but
globally "Oh?.. Aah-so desu .... maita-desu-ne, wakarimasu"

White cannot cut/capture at z, because of Black x-m)

[Diagram]

Failed second line connection

Some connections on the second line just do not work, even if you reply 'correctly' to the cuts. In this example, Black's cuts at either of the circled points will work.

--MortenPahle

[Diagram]

Failed second line connection (3-stones)

Even with a larger distance, the connection does not secure all stones. Black can play at the circled point.

-- Chris

[Diagram]

Failed second line connection (4-stones)

Beware of combinations!

-- Chris


This is a copy of the living page "Second line connection" at Sensei's Library.
(OC) 2016 the Authors, published under the OpenContent License V1.0.
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