Pinwheel Ko
Keywords: Ko
This diagram shows a pinwheel ko on a 3x3 board. If White captures at a, then Black must capture at b in order to avoid losing all his stones, and White must then capture at c, and so on. Under Japanese rules, the position keeps spinning around until the players agree to void the game. Under the superko rule, one or other player will eventually be prohibited from continuing the pinwheel, and so will lose.
WillerZ: Can this occur on a larger board?
JoelR: Sure. Both sides are committed to the pinwheel here, because if either deviates to kill a one-eyed group, the opponent kills two groups, and wins. (Never mind how we got here.)