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  Difficulty: Advanced   Keywords: MiddleGame, Shape, Question

[Diagram]
Can White play a instead of 6?

This situation comes from Sakata Eio's book, "The Middle Game of Go", page 15, diagram 53. The author says that W6 is essential.

A friend and I were looking at it, and wondered about playing at a.

Thank you for your comments and suggestions.

--MFM (16k* IGS)



COMMENTS:

[Diagram]
If White plays 1 at a

DaveSigaty: Let's assume that White plays W1 and that Black replies at B2 (which is the point where White played W6 in the original diagram). If White connects in reply to W4, she is almost completely safe but meanwhile Black has connected around White's group.



True, the left side is still open; but this is much better than the situation in the original diagram where White is looking to attack the black stones on the left, based exactly on the strength of the stone at W6. I think that Sakata is recommending his W6 because he thinks the white stones are strong. The alternative of a is played with the idea that they are weak.


[Diagram]
Can White play a instead of 6?

Dieter Verhofstadt (2k): White plays W6 because she doesn't want to be surrounded. W6 breaks through the black lines and weakens the lone BC stone, thus reinforcing the white position. On a large scale, it splits Black's position, and the BS wall isn't half as strong as it would be with be a black stone at W6.



I agree with Dave that Black will answer at W6 if White plays at a, but I don't agree that the white stones are strong as they stand. And White a doesn't strengthen them either. The white stones are in Black's sphere of influence (moyo) and don't have too good a shape. Breaking through the surrounding black position with W6 does strengthen them a great deal, though.


Another reason why White a is not a good move: if it were, then very likely a would be a good move for Black too. But Black a is quite useless: he can't cut the white stones, because he is short of liberties, thanks to White's nice play at W6, as the following diagram shows (starting with W1 at W6 in the previous diagram):

[Diagram]
If Black tries to cut

BC is now very weak, White is connected, and the black attack has only given him an overconcentrated group in what used to be his sphere of influence. To make things worse, the black wall on the left now lies in White's sphere of influence, instead of the other way round.



All of my commentary is a mere attempt to grasp the wisdom of Sakata, and should be read critically. If someone disagrees (or doesn't understand, for that matter), please say so.

Dieter



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