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Names In Hikaru No Go
Keywords: Culture & History
進藤 ヒカル (Shindou Hikaru) A friend who is semi-literate in Japanese has told me that 'Hikaru' can be translated as 'shining' or 'brilliant,' with a colloquial meaning similar to English (not only the literal meaning of 'a very bright light', but also 'he shines at what he does' or a 'brilliant player'). Can anyone corroborate this? This got me to thinking about the name 'Shindo.' I think 'shin' means 'new,' as in shinfuseki; and from martial artists, I've heard that 'do' means something like 'school', 'way', or 'path'. So, I speculate that 'Shindo Hikaru' might mean something like 'brilliant new way' or 'shining new school'. (Or am I way off base here?) Do the other characters' names translate interestingly? - TakeNGive (yes, I admit that I am a HikaruNoGoJunkie. I have no power over my HikaruNoGo habit...) Actually, TakeNGive, there are something like 35 kanjis that ON-read or KUN-read 'shin'. I only know three of them, which mean 'new' (shinfuseki), 'truth' (shinno Noir) and 'heart'/'soul'(Hitokiri battousai Himura Kenshin). This is the wrong place to ask, but what are ON-reading and KUN-reading? ON and KUN: KUN is the Japanese translation for a "kanji" (chinese characters) and ON is the chinese translation for a kanji. Since Japanese kanji originated in China a lot of them use the same meaning and sound, but some are different, or they use both reading depending on the word. Their is even some Kanji that have over 30 readings depending on the word. Over all their is over 2000 of these kanji. Which makes up of one of the three alpabets composed in the Japanese language. Why I decided to take Japanese as a foreign language. INSANITY is my only excuse I think (Anyone please correct me if I'm wrong) the 'do' meaning 'school'/'way'/'path' has a short 'o' whereas Hikaru's family name is Shindou with a long ON 'dou'. I've got a kanji dictionnary so I'll try to find 'Shindou' written with kanjis (for example, on the inscription sheet of the second winter tournament) and I'll keep you informed by Tuesday. Finally, 'hikari' means 'light' (like in 'Turn the light on') in Japanese and 'hikaru' (the predicate) means 'to light', or maybe also 'to be enlightened'. 'To shine' would be something more like 'kagayaku'. - MrKoala (another HikaruNoGoJunkie...) Chapter 86, first page, gives the kanji for "Shindou" (but uses hiragana for "Hikaru"). The webbrowser I use doesn't let me paste them here, but the first kanji loosely means "progress" - appropriate! - and the second one I can't see clearly enough to look up. I'm quite new to reading kanji; when I say "loosely means", what I mean is that it is the first kanji of several words which mean "progress" or something quite similar. - Dan K MrKoala: OK, I watched the anime, ep. 12, when Touya looks at the board assignment sheet for Haze chuu. I agree with DanK about the first kanji ("Kanji to Kana" n?37), with "SHIN" as the ON-reading for "susu(mu)" (to advance/to progress). I'm pretty sure of it because I found only one kanji reading "shin" that bears the key shinny?("the path"). The other one I am not sure because the video I've got is VERY VERY VERY BLURRY, but the closest I could guess is "DOU,michibi(ku)" ("Kanji to Kana" n?03) meaning "to lead"/"to guide" and which is composed of two parts : upper half is : JI,SHI,mizuka(ra) ("oneself") surrounded by shinny?"the path") and kusakanmuri("the herb"), and the lower half is the simplified version of te ("the hand"). Please corroborate or refute this. I chose this one because of the shape of the lower right part.
Hikaru is the nickname of Prince Genji in the Genji Monogatori ('The Tale of Genji'), written circa 1000 AD by Murasaki Shikibu. In The Tale of Genji 'Hikaru' means 'shining' and Prince Genji has been known ever after as 'the shining prince.' The Tale of Genji is generally regarded as Japan's greatest work of literature. (You go freaks should read something besides manga! *^_^*) Fujiwara no Sai claims to have known Murasaki Shikibu (author of The Tale of Genji) when he was alive and working as a go teacher at the Imperial Court of Japan, which makes about as direct a link as you can have between Hikaru Genji and Shindo Hikaru. On the other hand, I have a sneaky suspicion that the name 'Shindo' is nothing but an obscure pun. When he was alive Sai lived in a kind of mansion called a 'shinden'. Now Sai is living inside Shindo Hikaru's head. In other words, Sai who used to live in a shinden is now living in a Shindo. (Don't hit me! It's not my fault the Japanese adore puns!) --moonprince So the name "Shindou" would mean something like "the one that is lead towards his own improvement" that is true. I checked about "shin" and there are actually 47 kanji that ON-read "shin". None that KUN-read so, happily :) (schmorp just looked up "Shindou" in xjdic, without attention to the actual Kanji, and came up with this: 神童 (しんどう) prodigy; wonder child. Unfortunately, this Wiki is broken with respect to "&", so I don't know how long it survives ;) About "Tsutsui ???"(The subtitlers say "Tomihiko" for the first name but I'm not sure), 'tsutsu' (KtoK 1472, KUN) means "the pipe" (yes, hydroponic pipe :) ) and 'i' (KtoK 1193; KUN) means "the well". So is it 'The well of the pipe" ? The first kanji of the first name is KOU,ooyake - "public"/"official" (KtoK 126) and I couldn't figure out what the second one was. I think you people are reading too much in to the names. Yes they can mean something, all english names have origins and second meanings too, but when hollywood decides to name a character Jonathan, they're not thinking "ooh, that means gift of God" or Robert means "Bright fame"... MrKoala: I'll be talking to the person who wrote the previous paragraph, whoever he/she was, and I'll answer to his/her last sentence with "Too bad" Do you know that actually onomastics has a big part in literature ? I disagree with your thought of "They don't think of what the name means". Have you seen "Mrs Doubtfire" ? The main character finds a new name in the title of a newspaper story. I'm not saying that they always think of what names they give to their characters, but somtimes they do, especially when they want to have onomastical support for a movie. And I do think that at least the name Shindou Hikaru has not been randomly chosen. Especially because Japanese is a very rich source for names, beacuse names are made of ideograms, ideograms are ideas, ideas are meaning, it would be a shame not to take advantage of that and randomly choose a name that means nothing (or something inappropriate) I don't know if you've read manga called 'Love Hina', but there's a timid little girl in this manga whose name is 'Shinobu'. Among all names, the author chose to call her 'shinobu', which means 'to hide'. There is another girl in this same manga whose name is Aoyama Motoko, a kendoka. Aoyama ("The blue mountain") is the name of a temple. I some other mangas, there is a character named Yuki ("the snow") and who is always someone who appears as pure as snow. But I agree with the fact that they don't always choose the names for onomastical reasons; they would end up calling some characters "Urban", and in my opinion, only a pope should wear such a name :) Dieter: It is not because Hollywood doesn't choose names in order to emphasize the character that other creators don't. Actually, I can think of many other things but onomastics that the average Hollywood picture leaves out. MrKoala: But DanK, you're going to scare them ! This is only the nasty part of learning kanjis ! There are also good parts. You don't need to be insane to learn Japanese. Learning Japanese is goooood for you. Cooooome and learn this beautiful language. Learn the 1945 official kanjis, this is gooooooood for you. :) DanK: Hehehehehe. Yeah, I know. Right now, having learned to recognize radicals, I'm slogging my way through the kanji with flashcards and the like... I find Japanese a very rewarding language. I do encourage people to be aware that it's a lot of work though! Arashi: Japanese people put a great emphasis in the meaning of the names, more than occidentals do, and when mangakas create a character sometimes they play with the characters' names. I have studied Japanese for five years, they do not follow a particular grammar rule when naming people. F.E. Hikaru as a name don't have to be "to shine" beacuse that is the verb pronuntiation. Since it is a name, it is taken as the basic meaning of the kanji, even if written in katakana or hiragana (for the verb form you would write the kanji and then the hiragana part after it specifying it is a verb and not a noun) Therefore, "Hikaru" is "light", and the title of the manga is a word game, meaning at the same time, Hikaru`s go and The shining go. The first thing that surprised me when I first read "Hikaru no go" is that three characters share the same meaning for their names: Hikaru, Akira and Akari are three ways of saying the same thing: light. MrKoala: I didn't notice about Akari (like in "tsukiakari", "moonlight"), but you're right! Anyway, what about Kaga, like in "kagayaku" ("to shine")? :) The onomastics would have been perfect if the author called the main character "Hikari". Problem is: this is a feminine name :) "Hikaru" fits both boys and girls. Manta: Another interseting name is Sai. The first part of his name is written as (佑) "Sa", which means assist or help. The second part (為) "I" has the kun reading of "tame" which means benefit or sake. I thought that fit Sai's charecter well. This is a copy of the living page "Names In Hikaru No Go" at Sensei's Library. (C) the Authors, published under the OpenContent License V1.0. |