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B Q M 28
   

this is a position from a game I recently played on IGS. I was playing Black, and it is my move. Although I think I come out well for almost all sensible moves, what it are the most optimal moves? --BlueWyvern



[Diagram]
Diag.: An Opening

In the actual game, the sequence went Black 'a', White 'b', Black 'c'.



DieterVerhofstadt (EGF 1k) : Black's upper side, although more vulnerable, roughly compares to White's right side. Black's gigantic double wing moyo, is not nearly matched by White's upper left. Black A and C are the best moves for Black.

Whatever White's previous move was (I suspect one of the marked ones), it should have been at A.


Actually White was playing rather oddly, here are the last ten moves, but that's a whole nother can o' worms. --BlueWyvern


[Diagram]
Diag.: White plays oddly, 2 consecutive bad joseki choices?



[Diagram]
Diag.: In the Beginning - White's last play?

DaveSigaty: First of all, let's go back one step. I guess that the marked stone was White's last play. This is neither urgent nor big at this point in the game. White falls badly behind when Black plays first on the lower side. The marked White stone should have been used at the bottom. A play at 'a' or 'b' instead, for example, would effortlessly expand W's area of influence and leave W in a comfortable position.

BlueWyvern: Whee! Once again we get sidetracked from my original question! It's okay though, I enjoy it. For referance I've added the first ten moves, with 8 being the marked stone.

Dave: Actually I don't think this is getting sidetracked :-) You asked what are the optimal moves but this is not an interesting question. Are you asking how would Lee Changho or Cho Chikun have played against your opponent? What is the point of that? Better, IMHO :-), to ask what were the problems with my opponents plays that I should have recognized and what were the problems with my plays that I should improve. Just my opinion of course!

BlueWyvern: I asked for optimal moves mainly because I was hoping for some examples of moves and the reasoning behind them. Most of the time when I am looking for an answer, I am looking for the thinking behind it, so I can see how different people approach problems, and to help synthesize a method of my own.

DaveSigaty: What was your thinking behind B 5 and 7?

BlueWyvern: My thinking behind Black 5 was that I wanted a faster development then a shimari to discourage my opponent from approaching the lower left. Even though there is no additional stone for support as there are in any of the Chinese Fuseki's, I was under the impression that it could still be okay, because should White approach, 1) I can tenuki if I feel like it, given that I already have a pincer in place. 2) If I respond, I am two moves ahead in the area, and White probably can't afford to tenuki, and most likely, I will end the corner situation in sente.

[Diagram]
Diag.: Black 5

The shape with 3 and 5 is one we see in the Chinese Fuseki or the mini-Chinese (Small Chinese Fuseki). However, the power of the formation in those fuseki comes from its relation to a third black stone either on the upper left hoshi (Chinese) or an approach to the upper corner around 'a' (mini-Chinese). Without the third stone the 3, 5 combination is not so forceful. W can approach the 3 stone easily because she can always use plays against 5 (for example plays at 'b', 'c', or 'd') to settle her stones. In this position she does not mind making 5 strong because there is no related B stone in the upper left to benefit from building strength around 5. If B approaches the upper left after 5 becomes strong, W chooses plays that aim at making B overconcentrated.

If instead of approaching the corner, W plays along the bottom side and B makes shimari with something like the sequence W 'e', B 'f', W 'g', it looks as if B has chosen to extend from his shimari in the wrong direction and allowed W to outplay him on the lower side.


[Diagram]
Diag.: Black 7

What was your thinking behind B 7? It seems too far away to me. It leaves the choice of how to play in the upper right to W. This should not happen because it is B that played first here.

BlueWyvern: Here's my thinking behind Black seven. I feel comfortable dealing with the double approach, and with seven, even if White tries a double approach, I can still choose to make my strong fight on the upper side, as I now have an additional stone up there. That is the reasoning that I feel fine dealing with the consequences of playing Black seven. The goal in playing Black seven was to cramp White's upper left corner. Black five already hinders one direction of development from White's upper left hoshi stone, I was aiming on hindering the other with Black seven.

W may want to play at one of the 'a' points, turning B 7 into a pincer that W responded to with a double kakari. The point is that W is given the choice of what 'a' point to play and therefore the relation between the pincer and the pincered stone. This would not have happened if B had chosen to pincer W 6 directly. Then it would be B that chose what pincer to use against the approach move already played by W.

W might also want to lay back with 8 as shown here. This leaves B with the problem of bridging the gap between 1 and 7. If B does so with a play at one of the 'a' points, W has time to turn to something like 'b' on the bottom. If B plays elsewhere, W then splits 1 and 7 and can look forward to an easy time in the fighting since she has strengthened the right side with 8. In the game, W very kindly forced B to play an additional stone. This was a real thank you move that solved B's problem and gave him sente to play at the bottom.

BlueWyvern: Had White played 8 as shown, I probably would have made an approach from 'c' or 'f', then linked at one of the 'a' points. If White plays 'b' at the bottom, she would have one double wing formation, and a small corner, and I would have two large single wings, which seems to me to be about even, plus I would have sente for first invasion, or perhaps a move in the center, which seems like it would be a vital moyo point at that stage.

Incidently, I think that after 5 and 7 are on the board W should answer an approach move in the upper left with a large knight extension (answer 'c' with 'd' or answer 'e' with 'f'). A stone at 'd' threatens to undercut 7 while a stone at 'f' leaves no room for B to extend from 5.

Notice that almost all of the comments on B 5 and 7 are in terms of what W can do. Why is this an appropriate way of analyzing B's plays? Because whenever B plays, W plays next. Hey, we already knew that right? :-) But time and again we forget what that really means - the opportunities that we give our opponents are more important for analyzing our moves than those we build for ourselves, because the opponent always gets to play next!



[Diagram]
Diag.: Optimal Moves?

Looks like everyboday else is dodging BlueWyvern's question. (We call it sabaki, hehe!) I'll just say that black 1 to 3 would be a good choice. White 2 still leaves the possible of entering the 3-3 point at a, and the invasion at b, although there is no need to play there immediately.

Alternatively, black 1 could be played at c. But black 1 in the diagram makes the game easier to play for black as black already has the upper hand.

--unkx80


BillSpight: I second what unkx80 says. :-)

As for Dave's advice, I put more emphasis on what I threaten, and worry about my opponent's play later. Just call me Mr. Sunshine. ;-)

For example, the 2-space extension/kakari at c is big because of what it threatens. (I still play the shimari at 1, though.)




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