Roll-up
The roll up is a basic capturing technique, involving a sacrifice stone. The term has been coined here at SL and we don't currently know of any established name for it.
It starts with the placement atari of ,
connects, then
is a cut and atari,
captures the
stone, then
puts all those stones in atari and the group has been rolled up.
Notice that every liberty counts in this situation: if there is no white stone at the marked point, is not atari and
can capture those two stones instead.
is again a sacrifice stone, meant to reduce Black's liberties. If
, then
is atari and when
connects at
,
completes the roll up.
Note that the sacrifice is needed: if simply ataris,
connects and now White can no longer atari at a, because there is a stone lacking at b.
These techniques often make a big difference at the beginner level.