If you don't like ko, don't play go.

  Difficulty: Beginner   Keywords: Ko

If you feel that ko is bothersome and a pain to play, you shouldn't play go. This is because ko is one of the most important aspects of the game and you must always be ready to deal with any ko situation.

Example

[Diagram]

Situation

Assume we are in the endgame, playing the first line at the border of territories. White must decide whether to connect at a. Let's also assume there are no life and death implications.

We will show that White must not necessarily connect and can play the ko. The point of the proverb is that one must at least ponder the thought.

[Diagram]

Connect

If White connects, a small ko remains. Black will likely play elsewhere.

[Diagram]

ko

If White does not connect, B1 starts a big ko for the White territory. W2 takes the ko and off they go.

[Diagram]

ko

After B3-W4 elsewhere, as a ko threat and the reply, B5 takes back the ko and W6 can play a local ko threat. Later, a and b are also such local threats.

[Diagram]

White fills the ko

If White does not respond to B9 (a threat elsewhere) but fills the ko at W10, next she can destroy Black territory herself at c. Maybe the exchange of Black's unanswered threat B9 for this threat c is better for White. Compared to the diagram "connect" up above, White has gained. If Black has many large threats, however, White will have taken the risk of losing a large corner.



Conclusion

The main idea is to not automatically connect if the possibility of a ko is available. Instead, one should not fear the ko but calculate the possibilities. If you always submit out of fear for the ko, your Go will not develop.


This is a copy of the living page "If you don't like ko, don't play go." at Sensei's Library.
(OC) 2014 the Authors, published under the OpenContent License V1.0.
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