Go
Table of contents | Table of diagrams An empty small board A professional game |
What is Go?
Go is an ancient game that originated in China, with a definite history of over 3000 years, although there are historians who say that the game was invented more than 4000 years ago. Its name comes from the Japanese name Igo, which means "surrounding boardgame".
In this game, each player tries to exert more influence on territory than her opponent, using threats of death, capture, or isolation. Although at heart an abstract strategy game, Go has variously been said to be a symbolic representation of war, colonization, settling a frontier, capturing market share, having a debate or a lively discussion in a specialized language, and probably many other concrete situations. Go is getting increasingly popular around the world, with many worldwide competitions being held.
Go players cherish the quality of their go board, their black and white stones (traditionally made of slate and shell) and their wooden bowls that hold them.
Go is played on a rectangular board like the one shown here. Players place their stones on the intersections of the lines. The board can be of any size, but a board with 19 lines by 19 lines is commonly used by advanced players and 9x9 and 13x13 by beginners.
Go uses very simple elements - a square and circles. The rules treat all stones and all intersections equally. (The dots on the board have no effect on the game.)
As a strategy game, Go is often compared to chess. Despite its simplicity it allows for more strategy. As yet, a strong amateur can beat any computer. Even though it takes a life time to master, Go is not difficult to learn, so have a fun time playing the game with your friends.
A Game in Progress
This diagram shows a game in progress. This game between Shusaku (Black) and Gennan Inseki (White) took place in July 1846. The marked black stone is the famous ear-reddening move.
Further Reading
- Fun Go Facts
- Great Quotes
- Basic Rules of Go
- Beginner Study Section
- History of Go
- Etymology of Go
- Essential Go Terms
- Complexity of Go
- The best part about Go
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